Choosing where to have your baby

Information for women whose pregnancy is considered low risk

Having your baby at home

There are many benefits to having your baby at home:

  • You will have two midwives with you throughout your labour and birth.
  • Your partner(s) can be with you throughout your labour and birth.
  • You can hire a birth pool and labour in water should you choose to.
  • You have access to all pain relief (except for an epidural which must be administered in a hospital setting).
  • You can choose to change your mind and go into hospital at any point.
  • The likelihood of first-time mothers having a vaginal birth is 79.4%*.
  • You are less likely to need a caesarean section as there is an 8%* chance of first-time mothers having this procedure.

Things to consider if you are having your baby at home:

  • In the relatively unlikely event of a clinical emergency, your midwife will need to transfer you to hospital.
  • For first time mothers there is a slight increased risk of complications compared to having your baby at a birth centre or delivery unit.
  • 45%* of first-time mothers and 12%** for women who have had a baby before transfer to the delivery unit due to their own choice and/or medical recommendations. Having your baby at a birth centre Birth centres can either be alongside a hospital midwifery unit (AMU) like Barnet and Heath birth centres at the Royal Free London or a freestanding midwifery unit (FMU) like Edgware Birth Centre.

The benefits of choosing to have your baby at a birth centre are as follows:

  • There are midwives available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • First-time mothers have an increased chance of a vaginal birth in an AMU of 77%* and 81%* in an FMU.
  • You are less likely to have an instrumental birth than if you choose to give birth in an obstetric unit (labour ward).
  • Only 7%* of women go on to have a caesarean section.
  • You will have access to ensuite rooms and birth pools.
  • You are more likely to remain mobile in labour, which can help your labour progress well and your baby to be born more easily.
  • You will feel more relaxed and comfortable in either environment.
  • Your birth partner(s) can play a bigger, more supportive role and be present throughout your labour.
  • You can have any form of pain relief except for an epidural which can only be given in a hospital setting.
  • Women who birth at home or in a birth centre report feeling more positive about their birth experience and more supported by their midwives.
  • More mothers are able to breastfeed successfully after giving birth at home or in a birth centre.
  • You can give birth in a pool which is an effective form of natural pain relief. References *Your choice where to have your baby. Information for healthy, low-risk women having their first baby. NHSE: London; May 2018 **Your choice where to have your baby. Information for healthy, low-risk women who have had a baby before. NHSE: London; May 2018

More information

For more information about maternity services at the Royal Free London, please visit our website: www.royalfree.nhs.uk/services/services-a-z/maternity-services/

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© Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust Service: Maternity Version number: 1 Approval date: June 2022 Review date: June 2024 www.royalfree.nhs.uk